Civil Commitment and the Mentally Ill Free Essay Example, 1250 words

There are, of course, inborn diseases, the treatment of which can last during the whole life of the individual. Medical team announces that, the earlier the patient will be educed and examined, the faster will be his recovery period. Patients with mental disorders may experience different physical, emotional, cognitive, behavioral and perceptual symptoms. For example: In terms of human emotions, a person with mental disorders can feel only sadness during the long period of time or be extremely happy with no reason. It can be also revealed through the absence of the emotions. In terms of thinking, such people can face the confused dreams and violation of the logical chains, as well as the appearance of different extremely positive or negative judgments about others and about himself. In terms of behavior, the symptoms are expressed by the deviations from the socially accepted norms (sexual perversion, useless movements, compulsive actions and so forth) The insanity defense plays a great role in the system of legal accusations. The fact, that at the moment of crime, the person was not responsible for his actions, due to his psychological state, does not make the person free from the responsibility for the crime, but the methods of punishment are changed. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Commitment and the Mentally Ill or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The idea of insanity defense appeared in the times of ancient Greece and Rome. Since that time, it has been developed constantly. In 1724 appeared the first copy of the insanity trial. On June, 30, 1983, in state Kentucky appeared the completely new verdict in the criminal case: â€Å"guilty-but-mentally-ill†. It is considered to be the date of approval of the insanity status by the legislative system of Kentucky. The previous verdicts existed only in the status as â€Å"guilty† or â€Å"not guilty†. Nowadays the state deals with the rule of Model Penal Code. It means that the accused person should proof his insanity. This can be achieved with the help of modal penal code tests, obligatory for the proof of innocence. The success of this event was only noticed in the process of working with the specialists. The development of the psychiatry predetermined the improvement of the state of the incarcerated people. Anyway, the proces s of insanity defense was greatly criticized by many scientists. The approach of justification of the people with abnormal behavior was broke the rules of social morality. A lot of psychologists stated that the incorrect actions and mental illness were the results of the events surrounded the accused person in the past and the origin of them were predetermined by the difficult childhood.